- しか/だけ-particle /Meaning: only; just; as few as
- も-particle/Meaning: as much/many
as; up to; nearly~.
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How to use |
examples |
Translation |
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Verb |
+しか/だけしか |
+ negative form
|
べんきょうするしかありません |
[I] have nothing to do but study. |
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Number/amount |
にほんに 3か しか いませんでした |
[I] was in Japan for just three
days. |
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Noun |
にほんご しか はなせない |
I cannot speak any language
other than Japanese |
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Adverb |
おかね が すこししか ありません |
I have but little money. |
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Verb |
+だけ
|
+ affirmative form/ negative form
|
できるだけ にほんご で はなします |
I speak in Japanese as much as
possible |
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Noun |
あさは、バナナだけ たべました |
I ate only bananas in the
morning |
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Number/amount |
にほんじんの ともだちは ひとりだけ います |
I have only one
Japanese friend |
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なadj+な |
すきなだけあそびたい。 |
I want to play as
much as I want. |
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いadj |
かれは やさしいだけ の ひと です |
He's just a kind
person |
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Adverb |
すこしだけ わかります |
I understand just a
little |
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Number/amount |
+も |
+ affirmative form/ negative form |
わたしたちは 3じかん も はなした |
We (surprisingly)talked for as
many as three hours. |
Exercises Number + しか/も
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