Thursday, April 1, 2021

が VS を

 When words such as「好き」「きらい」「できる」「たい」「ほしい」, that express states such as likes and dislikes, ability and hope are used in the predicate, and 【を】can be replaced.

 

Preference

わたしは(かれ)(が/を)好き

I like him

【が/を】is used to express the feelings of likes and dislikes for people.

 

わたしは(いぬ)がきらい

 

I hate dogs

【が】is used to express  preference  for things and animals

 

Ability

わたしは英語(えいご)(が/を)()める

I can read English

Desire (Verb +たい)

 

 

わたしはすし(が/を)()べたい

I want to eat sushi

Desire (Adj ほしい)

 

わたしは時間(じかん)(が/を)ほしい  

I want time ※It is common to use 【が】

 

When a state or adjective word becomes a predicate(述語), and 【を】can be replaced. When a behavioral or verb-like word becomes a predicate, 【を】is selected.

For example, if you replace it with a word that strengthens the movement, such as 【ほしがる】, it is unnatural to replace it with 【が】

「だれでも,(きん)メダルほしがる」"Everyone wants a gold medal"

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