Te-form + ある (Helping verb)
Meaning: is/has been done (resulting
state). It is similar to using past tense form, but different in that it places
emphasis on the action being done intentionally and
the end result still being visible.
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The key differences between using
past tense and てある |
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e.x. つくった（past tense） |
ばんごはん は もう つくった |
Ｉ(have)already made dinner |
the task was done |
|
つくってある |
ばんごはん は もう つくってある |
Dinner has been prepared already |
The task was done intentionally |
|
ドアをあけてある |
The door has been left open(intentionally) |
The state continues since intentional
action took place |
Exercises
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